![]() It was one of the world’s first centralised bureaucracy and many aspects of his government influenced later Chinese states. He divided China into administrative provinces, reducing the importance of clans, and making civil appointments on the basis of merit rather than hereditary rights. He was worried about these states descending into factionalism and rebelling against his rule. And you’ve got one man ruling all of it” ReformsĮmperor Qin Shi Huang sought to unify the divergent areas of his conquered territories. “From Mongolia down to Hong Kong, and from the sea right the way across to Sichuan – it’s an enormous territory… It’s the equivalent of the whole Roman Empire added together, if you like. “Having received the Mandate from Heaven, may (the emperor) lead a long and prosperous life.”Įmperor Qin Shi Huang’s empire was one of the greatest empires of the ancient world, Frances Wood, curator of the Chinese collection at the British Library stated the Empire stretched: This was passed on from Emperor to Emperor. The Emperor made an Imperial Seal with the below words carved onto the seal. On unifying China, King Zheng pronounced himself Emperor of China, claiming a mandate from Heaven. Historians have stated that after the conquest, Emperor Huang ordered many of the people from conquered territories to be castrated and made into his slaves Despite 200,000 people defending Qi’s Western borders, they were over-run by the more powerful Qin armies. ![]() The assassination attempt failed again, but it made King Zheng even more paranoid about attempts on his life.īetween 230 and 222, King Zheng successfully oversaw the conquest of other Chinese states such as Hann and the northern country of Yan, Wei, and the largest state Chu in 223. However, the assassination attempt failed.Ī second assassination attempt was later carried out by a former friend of Jing Ke – a musician named Gao Jianli. ![]() In desperation, the smaller state of Yan sent an assassin Jing Ke to kill Zheng by hiding a sword within a gift of a map. There was much resistance from the other states, but Qin had the most advanced military and disciplined army. But the Qin state was the most powerful, and gradually they succeeded in conquering neighbouring states, expanding their sphere of influence. The major political issue of the time was the constant fighting between the different Chinese states. After this attempted coup, Ying Zheng assumed full power as King. The coup was unsuccessful and King Zheng had Lao and his extended family executed. In 238 BC there was an attempted coup by Lao Ai, who had a relationship with Zheng’s mother. Due to his age, Lu Buwei acted as the regent. In 246 BC, his father died after a short reign, making Ying Zheng king at the age of 13. This illegitimacy may have been an attempt to diminish his reputation by later scholars. Later records suggest he was the illegitimate son of his father and his concubine. He was the son of King Zhuangxiang, the King of Qin. He ruled as King of Qin from 247BC to 220 BC, and as Emperor of China from 220 BC to 210 BC. Qin Shi Huang is credited with unifying fragmented walls in northern China to complete the Great Wall of China – providing a bulwark against Mongols to the north.įixatedony his own immortality, during his lifetime he ordered the building of a city-sized mausoleum, guarded by a life-sized Terracotta army. ![]() He was ruthless in dealing with opposition, burning books and executing scholars who opposed his centralisation. Qin Shi Huang used his power and influence to standardise Chinese customs, teachings, and political practices. He took the title Emperor of the Qin dynasty and shaped the history of modern China. During his lifetime, he conquered all the seven warring and diverging states – becoming the first person to unify China. From an early age, he was King of the state of Qin. Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng) (260-210 BC) – Emperor of the first unified state of China. ![]()
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